labarai

Lu'u-lu'u na roba ana noma shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda ke kwaikwayi halittar lu'u-lu'u na halitta.Babu wani bayyananne bambance-bambance a crystal tsarin mutunci, nuna gaskiya, refractive index, watsawa, da dai sauransu roba lu'u-lu'u yana da dukan kyau kwarai jiki da kuma sinadaran Properties na halitta lu'u-lu'u, yin shi yadu amfani a daidai yankan kayan aikin, sa-resistant na'urorin, semiconductor da lantarki. na'urori, ƙananan ganowar maganadisu, tagogi na gani, aikace-aikacen sauti, biomedicine, kayan ado da sauransu.

Halayen aikace-aikacen lu'u-lu'u na roba

Yanke kayan da ƙwaƙƙwaran machining Diamond a halin yanzu shine mafi ma'adinai mafi wahala a yanayi.Bugu da kari, yana da high thermal conductivity, high lalacewa juriya da sinadaran kwanciyar hankali.Waɗannan halayen sun ƙayyade cewa lu'u-lu'u kuma na iya zama kayan yankan mafi girma.Ta hanyar da aka noma babban lu'u-lu'u lu'u-lu'u guda ɗaya na wucin gadi, za a iya ƙara fahimtar mashin ɗin, wanda zai iya rage farashi da haɓaka fasaha.

Aikace-aikace na gani

Lu'u-lu'u yana da babban watsawa a cikin gabaɗayan madaurin tsayin raƙuman ruwa daga hasken X-ray zuwa microwaves kuma kyakkyawan kayan gani ne.Misali, MPCVD lu'u lu'u-lu'u guda ɗaya ana iya yin ta zuwa taga watsa makamashi don na'urorin laser masu ƙarfi, kuma ana iya yin ta ta taga lu'u-lu'u don binciken sararin samaniya.Lu'u-lu'u yana da sifofin juriyar girgiza zafi, juriyar lalata sinadarai da juriya na inji, kuma an yi nazari kuma an yi amfani da shi a cikin taga infrared, taga microwave, taga mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, taga tsarin yanayin zafi, taga X-ray da sauransu.

Wuraren aikace-aikacen na'urorin ƙididdiga

Lu'u lu'u lu'u lu'u lu'u lu'u lu'u-lu'u yana da keɓaɓɓen kaddarorin ƙididdigewa, yana iya aiki da cibiyar launi ta NV tare da takamaiman katako a cikin ɗaki, yana da halaye na tsayin lokaci mai tsayi, tsayayyen haske mai ƙarfi, ƙarfin haske mai ƙarfi, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin masu jigilar qubit tare da babban bincike. darajar da kuma al'amurra.Yawancin cibiyoyin bincike sun gudanar da bincike na gwaji a kusa da cibiyar launi na NV, kuma an sami sakamako mai yawa na bincike a cikin zane-zane na zane-zane na cibiyar launi na NV, nazarin binciken na cibiyar launi na NV a ƙananan zafin jiki da ɗakin. zafin jiki, da kuma amfani da microwave da hanyoyin gani don sarrafa juzu'i, kuma sun sami nasara aikace-aikace a cikin ma'aunin filin maganadisu mai ma'ana, hoton halitta, da gano adadi.Misali, masu gano lu'u-lu'u ba sa jin tsoron matsanancin yanayin radiyo da fitilun da ba su da kyau, ba sa buƙatar ƙara masu tacewa, kuma suna iya aiki akai-akai a ɗaki da yanayin zafi, ba tare da buƙatar tsarin sanyaya waje kamar na'urar gano silicon ba.

Yankunan aikace-aikacen Acoustic

Lu'u-lu'u yana da fa'idodi na modules na roba mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wanda ya dace sosai don yin na'urori masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kuma abu ne mai kyau don ƙirƙirar na'urori masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi.

Likitan masana'antu aikace-aikace yankunan

Babban taurin lu'u-lu'u, tsayin daka mai tsayi, ƙarancin juzu'i da ingantaccen yanayin halitta ya sa ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin gidajen abinci na prosthetic, bawul ɗin zuciya, biosensors, da sauransu, kuma ya zama abu mai mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar likitancin zamani.

Aikace-aikacen kayan ado

Lu'u-lu'u na roba yana kama da lu'u-lu'u na halitta ta fuskar launi, tsabta, da dai sauransu, kuma yana da fa'ida a bayyane dangane da farashin samarwa da farashi.A cikin 2018, hukumar FTC ta haɗa da lu'u-lu'u na roba da aka noma a cikin nau'in lu'u-lu'u, da lu'u-lu'u da aka noma da aka yi amfani da su a cikin zamanin maye gurbin lu'u-lu'u na halitta.Tare da daidaitawa da haɓaka ƙimar darajar lu'u-lu'u na noman lu'u-lu'u, amincewa da lu'u-lu'u da aka noma a cikin kasuwannin kayan masarufi ya karu kowace shekara, kuma masana'antar lu'u-lu'u da aka noma ta duniya ta haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.Dangane da rahoton shekara na goma na masana'antar lu'u-lu'u ta duniya tare da haɗin gwiwar kamfanin gudanarwa na Amurka da Cibiyar Lu'u-lu'u ta Antwerp ta Duniya, jimlar samar da lu'u-lu'u a duniya a cikin 2020 ya faɗi zuwa carats miliyan 111, raguwar 20%, kuma Noman lu'u-lu'u da aka noma ya kai carat miliyan 6 zuwa miliyan 7, daga cikin kashi 50 zuwa 60% na lu'ulu'un da aka noma an yi su ne a kasar Sin ta hanyar amfani da yanayin zafi da fasahar matsa lamba, kuma Indiya da Amurka sun zama manyan cibiyoyin samar da CVD.Tare da ƙari na sanannun masu sarrafa alamar lu'u-lu'u da masu ba da izini da cibiyoyin gwaji a gida da waje, haɓakar masana'antar lu'u-lu'u da aka noma a hankali ya daidaita, fahimtar mabukaci ya karu kowace shekara, kuma lu'u-lu'u da aka noma suna da babban sarari don haɓakawa kasuwar masu amfani da kayan ado.

Bugu da kari, kamfanin na Amurka LifeGem ya fahimci fasahar ci gaban "lu'u-lu'u mai tunawa", ta yin amfani da carbon daga jikin mutum a matsayin albarkatun kasa (kamar gashi, toka) don yin lu'u-lu'u, ta hanya ta musamman don taimaka wa 'yan uwa su bayyana soyayyarsu ga rasa. ƙaunatattuna, suna ba da mahimmanci na musamman ga lu'u-lu'u da aka noma.Kwanan nan, Hidden Valley Ranch, sanannen nau'in miya na salad a Amurka, ya kuma ɗauki Dean Vandenbisen, masanin ilimin ƙasa kuma wanda ya kafa LifeGem, don yin lu'u-lu'u mai carat guda biyu daga cikin kayan abinci da gwanjo.Duk da haka, waɗannan duk gimmicks na farfaganda ne kuma ba su da mahimmanci wajen inganta samarwa a kan babban sikelin.

Filin babban bandgap mai fa'ida sosai

Aikace-aikacen da ya gabata yana da sauƙin fahimta ga kowa da kowa, kuma a yau ina so in mayar da hankali kan aikace-aikacen lu'u-lu'u a cikin semiconductor.Masana kimiyya a Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory a Amurka sun buga takarda a cikin APL (Applied Physics Letters), babban ra'ayin shi ne cewa za a iya amfani da lu'u-lu'u mai inganci na CVD don "ƙwararrun masana'antar bandgap mai zurfi" kuma za ta inganta haɓakar wutar lantarki sosai. grids, locomotives, da motocin lantarki.

A takaice dai, sararin ci gaba na lu'u-lu'u na roba kamar yadda kayan ado za a iya gani, duk da haka, ci gaban aikace-aikacen kimiyya da fasaha ba shi da iyaka kuma buƙatun yana da yawa.A mahangar dogon lokaci, idan masana'antar lu'u-lu'u ta roba tana son ci gaba a hankali a cikin dogon lokaci, dole ne a samar da ita ta zama larura don rayuwa da samarwa, sannan a yi amfani da ita a masana'antu na gargajiya da kuma manyan fasahohin zamani.Sai kawai ta ƙoƙarinmu don haɓaka ƙimar amfani da shi za mu iya haɓaka kyakkyawan aikin sa.Idan aka ci gaba da samar da kayan gargajiya, buƙatu za ta ci gaba.Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka fasahar haɗin lu'u-lu'u, muhimmancinsa ya tashi zuwa tsayin "dabarun ƙasa" ta wasu kafofin watsa labarai.A cikin ƙaranci da ƙarancin samar da lu'u-lu'u na halitta a yau, masana'antar lu'u-lu'u na roba na iya ɗaukar wannan tuta mai mahimmanci.